The Cause Of Tornado and Its Types

Tornadoes are among the most violent storms on Earth which can cause very serious damage. Two tornadoes may not be the same, they need certain conditions to form - particularly intense or unseasonable heat. As the ground temperature increases, moist air heats and starts to rise. When the warm, moist air meets cold dry air, it explodes upwards, puncturing the layer above. A thunder cloud may begin to build.
A storm quickly develops - there may be rain, thunder and lightning. Upward movement of air can become very rapid. High Velocity winds cause it to rotate. A visible cone or funnel drops out of the cloud towards the ground. The vortex of winds varies in size and shape, and may be hundreds of metres wide. It can last from several seconds to more than an hour and travel dozens of miles. Winds within the tornado may be so fast they cannot be properly measured. Instead, the Fujita damage scale is used to estimate speed.

Types of Tornado :
1. (0-73mph) - Light damage: Some damage to chimneys. Branches broken from trees and some trees blown over.
2. (73-112mph) - Moderate damage: Moving cars blown off roads, mobile homes overturned, or pushed off their foundations.
3. (113-157mph) - Considerable damage: Mobile homes demolished, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
4. (158-206mph) - Severe damage: Trains overturned, most trees uprooted, heavy cars thrown, walls of homes destroyed.
5. (207-260mph) - Devastating damage: Well constructed buildings destroyed, large objects thrown.
6. (261-318mph) - Incredible damage: Cars thrown more than 100 metres, strong buildings swept away.